Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
Pediatric orthopedic surgery focuses on the diagnosis, treatment and management of musculoskeletal conditions and injuries in children. It involves the surgical correction of various bone, joint, muscle and spine disorders that affect infants, children and adolescents. Pediatric orthopedic surgeons have specialized training and expertise in dealing with the unique aspects of musculoskeletal problems in growing children.Here are some common conditions and procedures in pediatric orthopedic surgery:
Pediatric orthopedic surgeons treat congenital conditions like clubfoot, developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), limb length discrepancies and congenital scoliosis. Surgical interventions may be performed to correct these deformities and optimize the child's function and development.
Scoliosis, a sideways curvature of the spine, can develop during childhood or adolescence. Pediatric orthopedic surgeons evaluate and treat scoliosis using various surgical techniques, such as spinal fusion, growth-friendly instrumentation or spinal osteotomy.
Children with conditions like limb length discrepancies, joint contractures or joint malformations may require surgical interventions to restore proper limb function and alignment. Procedures like limb lengthening, joint release or joint replacement may be performed.
Pediatric orthopedic surgeons often work in collaboration with neurologists and physiatrists to manage musculoskeletal issues associated with conditions like cerebral palsy, spina bifida or muscular dystrophy. Surgical procedures aim to improve mobility, correct contractures and address associated orthopedic complications.
Pediatric orthopedic surgeons commonly treat sports-related injuries in children and adolescents, including ligament tears (such as ACL tears), meniscus tears, fractures and overuse injuries. Surgical intervention may be required for severe cases or when conservative treatments fail to provide adequate recovery.
Pediatric orthopedic surgery requires a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach, considering the child’s age, growth potential and long-term outcomes. It’s crucial for parents and caregivers to consult with a qualified pediatric orthopedic surgeon to determine the most appropriate treatment options for their child’s musculoskeletal condition.
