Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose and treat problems within a joint. It is commonly used in orthopedic medicine to examine and treat various joint conditions, particularly in the knee, shoulder, hip, ankle and wrist joints.
During an arthroscopy, a surgeon inserts a small, pencil-sized instrument called an arthroscope through small incisions in the skin. The arthroscope has a camera attached to it, which provides a clear view of the joint’s internal structures on a monitor. This enables the surgeon to assess the joint and identify any abnormalities or injuries.
Arthroscopy offers several advantages over traditional open surgery:
- Minimal invasiveness: Arthroscopic procedures involve smaller incisions compared to open surgery, resulting in less tissue damage, reduced scarring and a faster recovery time.
- Direct visualization: The arthroscope provides a magnified, detailed view of the joint’s structures, allowing for accurate diagnosis and precise treatment.
- Surgical intervention: Through additional small incisions, specialized surgical instruments can be inserted to repair or treat the identified problem. These instruments may include probes, shavers, scissors, suturing devices or lasers.
Arthroscopy can be used to diagnose and treat a variety of joint conditions, such as:
Ligament and tendon tears: Arthroscopy can repair torn ligaments (such as the anterior cruciate ligament in the knee) or tendons (such as the rotator cuff in the shoulder).
Meniscus tears: The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage in the knee joint. Arthroscopy can trim or repair damaged meniscus tissue.
Joint inflammation: In conditions like arthritis, arthroscopy can help remove inflamed tissue or perform joint debridement.
Loose bodies: Small fragments of bone or cartilage can sometimes detach and float within a joint, causing pain and limited movement. Arthroscopy can remove these loose bodies.
Cartilage damage: Arthroscopy can treat or repair damaged cartilage, such as in cases of articular cartilage defects.
Arthroscopy is generally performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning the patient can go home on the same day. Recovery time varies depending on the specific procedure performed, but it is generally faster compared to open surgery. Physical therapy and rehabilitation may be recommended to help regain strength, mobility and function after arthroscopy.
It’s important to consult with an orthopedic surgeon to determine if arthroscopy is the appropriate treatment option for your specific joint condition. They will assess your symptoms, perform necessary diagnostic tests and recommend the most suitable course of action.
