Spine Surgery

Spine Surgery

Spine surgery refers to any surgical procedure that targets the spine, which includes the bones (vertebrae), discs, nerves and other structures in the spinal column. Spine surgery is usually performed to treat various conditions that affect the spine, such as spinal deformities, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal tumors and spinal cord injuries.

There are different types of spine surgery and the specific procedure recommended depends on the underlying condition and the patient’s individual circumstances. Here are some common types of spine surgeries:

This procedure involves joining two or more vertebrae together using bone grafts or implants. Spinal fusion aims to stabilize the spine, reduce pain and restrict movement between the fused vertebrae.

A discectomy is performed to remove part or all of a herniated or damaged intervertebral disc that is causing nerve compression. It can relieve symptoms such as pain, weakness and numbness.

These procedures involve the removal of the lamina, a part of the vertebra that covers and protects the spinal canal. They are performed to alleviate pressure on the spinal cord or nerves in conditions like spinal stenosis.
These minimally invasive procedures are used to treat vertebral compression fractures. Bone cement is injected into the fractured vertebra to stabilize it and relieve pain.
In this surgery, a damaged intervertebral disc is removed and replaced with an artificial disc, preserving motion at the affected spinal segment.

Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine. Surgery may be recommended for severe cases to correct the curvature and stabilize the spine using rods, screws or other instrumentation.

It’s important to note that spine surgery is typically considered a last resort when conservative treatments like physical therapy, medication or injections have not provided sufficient relief. The decision to undergo spine surgery is made after a thorough evaluation by a qualified spine surgeon who takes into account the patient’s medical history, symptoms, imaging studies and overall health.

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