Fibroids
Fibroids
Fibroids also known as uterine fibroids or leiomyomas are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus. They are quite common, with many women experiencing them at some point in their lives. Fibroids can vary in size, ranging from small, undetectable nodules to large masses that can distort the shape and size of the uterus.
The exact cause of fibroids is not fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute to their development. These include hormonal imbalances, genetic predisposition and the presence of estrogen and progesterone receptors in the fibroid tissue. Fibroids typically occur during a woman’s reproductive years when hormone levels are higher and they tend to shrink or disappear after menopause when hormone levels decline.
Symptoms of fibroids can vary depending on their size, number and location within the uterus. Some women may experience no symptoms at all, while others may have:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual periods
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Frequent urination
- Difficulty emptying the bladder
- Constipation
- Backache or leg pain
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Enlarged abdomen or a feeling of fullness
The diagnosis of fibroids is usually made by a healthcare provider based on the symptoms, a pelvic examination and imaging studies such as ultrasound, MRI or hysteroscopy. Treatment options for fibroids depend on various factors, including the severity of symptoms, the size and location of the fibroids and the desire for future pregnancy.
Treatment Options For Fibroids Include
Depending on the situation, different surgical options are available, including myomectomy (removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus) and hysterectomy (removal of the uterus). The choice of surgery depends on factors such as the size and location of fibroids, the desire for future pregnancy and the severity of symptoms.
